Table 2. Examples of Value-Based Purchasing Activities and Outcomes1
| Examples of VBP activities |
Examples of relevant outcomes |
| Potential intermediate outcomes |
Potential final outcomes |
| Requiring health plans to contract with hospitals that perform high volumes of coronary artery bypass graft surgeries |
Fewer CABG surgeries performed at low-volume hospitals |
More positive ratings from CABG patients regarding their experiences with care
Fewer complications following bypass surgery
Lower costs for CABG patients
Improved health status for CABG patients |
| Providing employees with comparative health plan report cards based on HEDIS® and CAHPS® data |
Increased awareness of variations in quality
Increased enrollment in highly rated health plans |
Increased satisfaction with health plan choices |
| Refusing to contract with health maintenance organizations that are not accredited by the National Committee for Quality Assurance |
Increased number of local HMOs applying for and achieving NCQA accreditation
Higher utilization of preventive care and screening services |
Improved health status of HMO enrollees |
| Requiring hospitals to use computerized order entry systems as suggested by the Institute for Safe Medication Practices |
Decrease in serious prescribing errors
Decrease in adverse drug interactions |
Fewer complications due to medication errors |
| Requiring hospitals to staff intensive care units with physicians certified in critical care medicine |
Increase in the number of hospitals that have certified critical care physicians staffing their ICUs |
Lower rate of complication for patients receiving care in the ICU
Lower mortality rate for patients receiving care in the ICU
Lower costs due to ICU care |
| Requiring health plans to develop comprehensive diabetes disease management programs that comply with guidelines established by the American Diabetes Association |
Improved scores on the comprehensive diabetes care measures that are contained in the HEDIS® data set |
Improved health status for diabetics
Improved satisfaction with care for diabetics
Lower costs due to care for diabetes |
1 Key: CABG = coronary artery bypass graft; CAHPS® = Consumer Assessment of Health Plans; HEDIS® = Healthplan Employer Data and Information Set; HMO = health maintenance organization; ICU = intensive care unit; NCQA = National Committee for Quality Assurance
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